Anode Layer Accelerators
The anode layer accelerators based on permanent
magnets.
Description
The anode layer accelerator (ALA) is a single-stage
plasma ion source with the closed electron drift and narrow
acceleration zone. The sources of such type are very attractive due
to their simple design and ability to generate ion-plasma flows
having various configurations, shaped as rings and ellipses,
convergent/divergent with respect to the axis and so on. They can
be efficiently used for ion treatment of metal and non-metal
targets, e.g. surface cleaning, etching, and activation. These
sources can effectively process any materials even without the
additional emitter of electrons.
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Principal scheme of coaxial anode layer accelerator
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1 - source,
2 - plasma flow,
3 - target.
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Performances
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- The ALA can generate beams with current in wide
range of values, from μA to tens of Amperes from linear unit of
discharge channel, and ions energy from hundreds of Volts to
kiloVolts. One of the main advantages of the ALAs is the gridless
design and possibility to operate without additional electron
emitters.
- With a minimal modernization the accelerator can
operate in a wide range of the pressure, from mPa to Pa. They can
work with gas mixtures and reactive gases.
- These sources enable effective processing
dielectric and semiconductor targets. The etching rate for a Copper
is not less than the best values for the other kinds of
sources.
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Areas of Application
Plasma etching, creation of anisotropy of
surface properties of materials (Liquid Crystal
Alignment), surface activation. The
essential advantage is the possibility to work with the dielectric
and semiconductor targets. The using of anode layer accelerator
allows to scale this technology easily for the very large size
substrates.
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